Monday, May 9, 2011

Meatless Monday: Stepping Out on the Wild Side

Happy Monday everyone. 

The Wooster Square Farmers Market opened for the season on Saturday, and Google was there, driving many a sale.

“What’s in the bag?” I asked the students staffing the Yale Sustainable Food Project  booth. “Nettles,” they replied. “Nettles? What do you do with them?” I asked. “Some people make them into tea. You can use them in soup. Google nettles and you’ll  find lots of recipes. Just be sure to cook them first.” The nettle leaves had an intense dark green color and certainly looked very fresh. I was told they’d been selling very well that morning, and they were only $3 a bag. I’d gone to the market in search of a culinary adventure and gladly handed over exact change.

Dirty, reeking ramps
I moved on to a similar experience with a farmer selling ramps, which I knew to be a very coveted item on Top Chef. They didn’t look like much — small bulbs, purple stems, many roots (holding lots of dirt), floppy leaves. The price? Sold by the small bunch, it came out to about 50¢ a bulb. “How would I cook them?” “Just google, you’ll find lots of recipes.”  

As I was handing over my money, and the farmer was handing over my purchase, I discovered that ramps reek, really. I gladly accepted the plastic bag the farmer offered (and tied it in a knot as I left the booth). I also learned that the farmer had not cultivated the ramps: they grew wild on his property and only recently had become desirable enough for the farmer to harvest and bring them to market. 

Somewhere in rural America they are laughing — twice over! When I got home and showed my farm-raised husband the nettles I had bought for only $3, he responded, “I’m pretty sure those are the weeds we dug out of the pasture, and I don’t think we ever ate them.” Between the ramps and the nettles I had handed over $8 for some very local weeds. How very sustainable of me!

Back to the nettles. I was lucky enough to leave them in the bag until I’d done my googling. The Yalies had neglected to tell me I would need protective hand-gear to prepare them for cooking. Nettles Urtica dioica are a common weed throughout North America (except apparently in Arkansas) whose scientific name comes from the Latin word uro, which means “I burn.” Also called “stinging nettles,” the plant’s stems and leaves are covered with tiny, needle-like hairs that will give anyone who touches or brushes against them unprotected a nasty and very itchy rash. 

Cooking renders these compounds harmless. Nettles can be cooked and eaten, dried for tea, or brewed into beer! The plant is rich in minerals, and has for years been uses as a tonic and, in dried form, for treating wounds. Naturalist Steve Brill believes that eating nettles or drinking their tea makes your hair brighter, thicker and shinier. Medical researchers are exploring the use of nettle root, nettle leaves, and nettle spines for treating a long list of ailments.

Walking on the Wild Side Spring Nettle Soup
I chose soup for my experiment and googled a few of promising recipes. Step one was always the same for both — wear a pair of gloves while removing the stems from the leaves. Inspired by Molly Watson’s “Stinging Nettles Soup” and “Blue Ridge Restaurant’s Stinging Nettle Soup” to come up with this one of my own.



Walking on the Wild Side Spring Nettle Soup

1/4 pound fresh nettle leaves 
[NOTE: Use gloves while removing stems from leaves.]
1 tbsp butter
1 onion diced
3 shallots diced
1 lb. organic russet potatoes, peeled and diced
6 cups vegetable stock [I used all natural vegetable bouillon cubes]
Juice of two lemons
1 tsp sea salt
1/4 tsp ground nutmeg
freshly ground black pepper
2 % Greek yogurt for garnish

Melt the butter in a soup pot over low heat. 
Add the onions and shallots and stir until transparent.
Add the stock and potatoes. Turn up heat to medium high. 
Bring to a boil and then lower heat to simmer until potatoes are tender.
Add the nettle leaves and cook gently for 7 minutes. 
Add lemon juice and seasonings.
Remove from heat.
Purée in the pot with an immersion blender.
Serve hot with a dollop of Greek yogurt.

Aside from preparing the nettles, the soup couldn’t be easier to make. The smell was wonderful. The taste delicious. The color so Springy! The only thing I might do is add another large potato or two to make it just a bit thicker. Go ahead, walk on the wild side.

Have a great week. Come back next Monday to find out what I did with the ramps.

I try to blog on food or food issues each Monday in support of Meatless Monday, one of several programs developed in the Healthy Monday project, founded in 2003 in association with Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Syracuse University’s Newhouse School of Communications. Meatless Monday’s goal is “to help reduce meat consumption 15% in order to improve personal health and the health of our planet.”

Friday, May 6, 2011

Early May 2011 News Roundup & Blog Updates 5.6.11

With all that’s been going on these past few days, there are a number of stories that came and went without too much notice. I’d like to take this opportunity to recycle a few.

NEWS from ALL OVER:
According to Reuters, Japanese engineers are still struggling to gain control of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Two of the six reactors are now considered stable. Check out these Q+As for the latest on the progress. 

For a detailed summary and analysis of the April 25-28 tornado outbreak in the South, check out Dr. Jeff Masters’s blog.  If you scroll down the page, you will find a video of the Birmingham-Tuscaloosa tornado, which killed at least 66 and injured over 1000.

The threat of flooding along the Mississippi was so severe that the Army Corps of Engineers blew up the levee at Birds Point, Missouri (designed to be destroyed in the event of a record flood), intentionally flooding 133,000 acres of rich farmland. According to Jeff Masters, the levee was demolished once before, during the historic 1937 flood.

Yale Environment 360 reported that scientists at MIT have unveiled transparent solar cells that someday soon may turn skyscrapers into solar collectors. With perfection of this invention, the entire surface area of a building’s windows could be used to generate electricity, without interfering with the view to the outside. You can read more at the MIT site

Slow Food USA sent out an alert about Mark Bittman’s Op-Ed of 4.27 commenting on proposed legislation in several states that would make it illegal to photograph farms. According to Bittman, in Florida it would become a first degree felony to photograph any farm without the owner’s written permission. Slow Food is gathering signatures for a petition  and also requests that over the next few days everyone goes out armed with cameras and join their “farmarazzi.” Here is the link to the Slow Food Facebook page where farm photos are starting to appear. 

Santa Clara County joined the growing list of California communities banning the distribution of plastic shopping bags.  Customers without bags will have to pay 15¢ each for paper ones beginning January 1.

NEWS from NEW HAVEN:
Stop & Shop opened on Whalley Avenue and seems to be doing a brisk business. I’ve already been there a couple of times.

The Elm City Market solicited written good wishes for placing on the store’s dirt floor prior to its being covered with concrete.

I felt like Forrest Gump last weekend:

The Yale Institute of Sacred Music staged an elaborate Flash Mob at Union Station  on April 29. I was there but you’ll have to look really closely to spot me at 4 seconds in.

I rode in the third annual Rock to Rock bike ride on April 30, a benefit for 14 environmental groups in the community. It seemed everyone I knew came out of the  woodwork for a wonderful event on this sunny Saturday. This year more than 500 riders raised over $50,000. Those of us on the short ride were treated to a police escort and the thrill of zooming through the City on streets closed to traffic. The “Pot Heads” from the New Haven Land Trust were the winners of both the team spirit  award and the top team fundraising award. The group’s executive director Chris Randall won the highest individual fundraising award. The success of the event is a real boon for the City’s environmental organizations. As just one example, funding for the New Haven Land Trust’s community garden program in the proposed City budget is facing a $17,500 cut— from $25,000 to $7,500.

I was one of over 500 participants in Connecticut Food Bank’s annual WALK Against Hunger in New Haven on May 1. The WALK will take place in Bridgeport on May 15 and in Waterbury on May 22.

On Wednesday I discovered that at the tables down at Mory’s one can now enjoy a mean Vegetarian Green Tomato BLT. 

Brown paper still covers the window of the storefront on Broadway where it is rumored that an Apple store will open. Apple still has not made an official announcement, but on the Apple site, applications are being accepted for retail jobs in New Haven. Why does this matter? Broadway is a lot closer than Farmington or Danbury, which means smaller carbon footprints for local Apple addicts.

BLOG NEWS
I still need Mississippi. Someone must know someone there.

SPECIAL EVENTS:
May 7 (tomorrow)
Opening of the 8th season of the Wooster Square Farmers Market
Lettuce toss at 9 am. CitySeed  says special guests include Senator Martin Looney, Mayor John DeStefano, and Director of the New Haven Office of Sustainability Christine Eppstein Tang, who will bring along a few free compost bins.

May 1- May 8
Compost Awareness Week
Earth 911 has lots of information to up your awareness and get you started on making your own black gold. [more in my February 24, 2010 post

Now until May 31
Vote to bring fruit trees to New Haven. 
Friends of Edgewood Park have been nominated to receive a free fruit orchard. Help the Friends get to the next level of the competition. Vote for them once daily at the Edy’s Fruit Bars site.

Freebie Friday Returns!
In the spirit of my winter Freebie Friday posts I offer up this link to a A Google A Day,  a daily trivia game some of you may have seen in the New York Times. You are meant to google to get the answer, but to avoid spoilers, be sure to do it here. You can read more about the puzzle here.  Test out your search skills! Put your brain to work!

TGIF. Have a great weekend. And please come back soon.

Monday, May 2, 2011

Meatless Monday: Back to the “Farm”

Happy Monday everyone. Remember my mushroom farm? It yielded an impressive second crop last week. Check out the photo. Yep, we grew these babies!

What to make with this harvest? The answer came to me when I saw Alton Brown on Food Network drooling over a favorite crepe stuffed with mushrooms and Swiss cheese. 

I decided to wing it and create my own version of this delicacy. In Alice Waters’s The Art of Simple Food there is a recipe for buckwheat crepes I had been meaning to try — requiring the intriguing combination of milk, butter, eggs and beer. I had the requisite well-seasoned crepe pan, but I did have to make a run for a bag of buckwheat flour. [Note that this undertaking requires advance planning and a bit of time. The batter is best prepared a day ahead. And, lacking Alton Brown’s large crepe pan, I needed enough time to make the 30 crepes the recipe estimated.]

On Tuesday night I made the batter. On Wednesday evening I harvested the mushrooms. This time I did not supplement my crop with any purchases from the store. What you see in these photos I grew with patience and lots of misting. 

I first prepared the filling ingredients. I shredded 4 oz of Swiss cheese. I toasted 1/2 cup of sliced almonds gently for several minutes in a medium cast iron skillet and set them aside. I sliced the mushrooms lengthwise and gently sauteed them in 2 tablespoons of butter (using the skillet from the almonds). I washed some arugula and broke the leaves up into small pieces.

Then I made the crepes. It had been years, but making crepes must be like riding a bike: once you learn the art you never forget it. Once I got going each one took about 1 1/2 minutes. I stacked the finished crepes on a baking sheet in a 170° oven to keep them warm.

We placed a spoonful each of mushrooms and cheese on one half of a crepe, sprinkled almonds on top of that and then folded the crepe over. We topped these off with a bit of each of the fillings as well as some arugula to give some color and a little bite. We stuffed crepes until the filling was gone.

Crepes on the plate, briefly.
Done! [See photo.] They were delicious. The mushrooms, with a taste and texture reminiscent of the seafood for which they were named, imparted a subtle yet intense flavor.

Of course we didn’t eat all the crepes at one sitting. The filled crepes we didn’t eat the first evening were delicious warmed in the oven for lunch the next day. And the naked crepes made a great breakfast with vanilla Greek yogurt, syrup and fresh strawberries. 

Thanks Alice. Thanks Back to the Roots. I wish I still had leftovers…

Have a great week. And come back again soon.

I try to blog on food or food issues each Monday in support of Meatless Monday, one of several programs developed in the Healthy Monday project, founded in 2003 in association with Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Syracuse University’s Newhouse School of Communications. Meatless Monday’s goal is “to help reduce meat consumption 15% in order to improve personal health and the health of our planet.”